Periodontal surgery
Precise Surgical Procedures to Preserve Teeth
As a sub-specialty of oral surgery, periodontal surgery focuses on the targeted treatment of the tooth-supporting structures. When conservative measures for periodontitis are not sufficient or structural defects in the gums and bones are present, surgical procedures at our practice in Berlin-Friedenau enable long-term stabilization – with the aim of keeping the tissue healthy in the long term. All procedures are performed under local anesthesia. If desired, or in the case of more complex findings, we also offer intravenous sedation or general anesthesia in cooperation with experienced anesthesiologists.
Individual Concepts for Tooth Preservation and Tissue Protection
Depending on the initial findings, different approaches are used. Using microsurgical techniques, the gums can be thickened or widened to restore their protective function. If there is already visible gum recession, recession coverage can cover the tooth root again and improve the tissue aesthetically and functionally. In advanced periodontitis that has led to bone loss, more extensive measures are often required. In such cases, we stabilize the tooth-supporting structures as part of surgical periodontal therapy through open curettage, regenerative procedures, or targeted bone augmentation.
What is periodontal surgery?
Healthy gums not only hold the tooth firmly – they protect the tooth-supporting structures. In periodontitis, these tissues become inflamed due to bacterial deposits; gum pockets, recession, and bone loss can result. When non-surgical treatment does not adequately control the inflammation, periodontal surgery makes the diseased areas accessible. Depending on the findings, surgical periodontal therapy, regenerative procedures, or gum augmentation may be considered.
What is the best treatment for periodontitis?
There is no one-size-fits-all treatment for periodontitis. The degree of inflammation, pocket depths, bone loss, tooth mobility, and personal risk factors are decisive. Treatment typically begins with the removal of bacterial deposits and a review of the treatment outcome. If deep pockets or bone defects remain, surgical periodontal therapy may be indicated. Long-term stability depends significantly on follow-up care.
How many sessions are needed for periodontal treatment?
Periodontal treatment – also known to many as periodontosis treatment – is often spread over several treatment steps: initial examination, removal of bacterial deposits, follow-up checks, and, if necessary, surgical or regenerative measures. How many sessions are required depends on factors such as the number of affected teeth, the depth of the gum pockets, and the severity of the disease. Supportive periodontal therapy is also part of the treatment concept. The individual treatment plan is discussed in advance.
What does a complete periodontal treatment cost?
It is not possible to reliably estimate the cost of comprehensive periodontal treatment with a single, fixed amount. The cost depends on the severity of the condition, the number of affected teeth, the diagnostic procedures, the number of appointments required, and any necessary surgical or regenerative procedures. At IMPLA·VIO, we first conduct a thorough evaluation. Dr. Esther Kluk and her colleagues then clearly explain the individual steps and the expected costs. Whether statutory health insurance covers the treatment depends on the findings and the planned procedures. We will always inform you in advance about any additional surgical or regenerative steps.
What is flap surgery for periodontitis?
Sometimes the inflammatory changes are located where instruments alone cannot adequately visualize and treat them. In flap surgery, the gum tissue is therefore carefully detached and temporarily repositioned. This makes deep tooth and bone areas accessible, deposits can be removed, and bone defects can be treated in a targeted manner. Flap surgery is not a routine procedure, but part of surgical periodontal therapy when the findings justify it – IMPLA·VIO is happy to advise you.
How long does healing take after flap surgery?
After a flap procedure, the gum tissue doesn’t simply need to “heal back together.” It should fit as snugly as possible against the tooth and securely enclose the treated areas. Initial wound healing occurs over the following weeks—but it usually takes longer for the tissue to fully stabilize. Factors such as the extent of the procedure, individual healing, oral hygiene, and risk factors all play a role. Follow-up visits monitor this process— Dr. Esther Kluk and her colleagues monitor progress and adjust the aftercare plan as needed.
How can I rebuild gum tissue?
Gum tissue that has receded usually does not grow back on its own through particularly thorough care. Whether gum augmentation is possible and advisable depends on the cause, the extent of the recession, the inflammatory situation, and the existing attached gingiva. Depending on the findings, recession coverage, a connective tissue graft, or soft tissue management procedures may be considered as part of periodontal surgery at IMPLA·VIO. The starting point is therefore a precise assessment of the findings.
How much does a gum graft cost?
A gum graft is not a one-size-fits-all procedure. The cost depends on how many teeth are affected, how far the gums have receded, what type of tissue is needed, and which surgical technique is appropriate. Inflammation can also affect the scope of the procedure. Following the examination, Dr. Esther Kluk and her colleagues will determine whether recession coverage or another form of soft tissue management is appropriate and what the estimated cost will be. We place great importance on providing transparent advice: Private health insurance does not automatically cover these costs. Coverage depends on the medical indication, the chosen procedure, and the specific insurance policy. We’d be happy to discuss the estimated out-of-pocket cost with you.
Soft Tissue Management
Soft tissue plays a significant role in maintaining the health of teeth and the periodontium. The soft tissue in the mouth includes all soft structures surrounding the teeth, jaw, and oral cavity – including the mobile oral mucosa and the attached gingiva.
Gum Recession Treatment
Over time, the gums can recede. In this process, also known as recession, the tooth neck is usually exposed, making the tooth sensitive to stimuli. The causes of gingival recession are varied: incorrect brushing technique with too much pressure, inflammatory diseases, or anatomically thin mucosa.
Surgical Periodontal Therapy
If periodontitis cannot be contained with non-surgical treatment, a surgical approach may become necessary. The aim of surgical periodontal therapy is to stabilize the gums and the periodontal supporting tissues, control inflammation, and ensure the long-term preservation of the affected teeth.